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[历史军事] [十字军时代/TGC - Era of the Crusades][国外原版有声讲座][m4b] |
请尊重分享者,本资源仅限交流未经楼主同意严禁转载或盈利,违者封号处理! 此套课程由知名历史学家Kenneth W. Harl主讲,全长18个小时,全英文,附课程讲义。
The Crusades have been hailed as the driving force that brought Western Europe out of the Middle Ages—and condemned as the beginning of European imperialism in the Muslim Near East. But what really were the Crusades? What were the forces that led to one of history’s most protracted and legendary periods of conflict? How did they affect the three great civilizations that participated in them? And, ultimately, why did they end and what did they accomplish? 01. Heirs of Rome 02. Byzantine Orthodox Civilization 03. Byzantine Zenith in the Macedonian Age 04. Failure of the Heirs of Basil II 05. Abbasid Baghdad and Fatimid Egypt 06 Coming of the Seljuk Turks 07. Recovery of Western Europe 08. Kings and Princes of Western Europe 09. Warfare in Western Europe 10. Papacy and Religious Reform 11. Piety and Pilgrimage 12. Christian Offensives in Spain and Sicily 13. Alexius I and the First Crusade 14. From Clermont to Jerusalem 15. Conquest and Defense of Outremer 16. Frankish Settlement of Outremer 17. Comnenian Emperors and Crusader Princes 18. The Second Crusade 19. The Empire at Bay 20. The Rise of Saladin 21. Byzantine Recovery under the Comnenians 22. A Renaissance of Byzantine Letters and Arts 23. Trade and Currency in the Mediterranean 24. Cultural Exchange in Gothic Europe 25. The Horns of Hattin 26. The Third Crusade 27. From Jerusalem to Constantinople 28. The Sack of Constantinople 29. The World of Frankish Greece 30. Splinter Empires and Orthodox Princes 31. Ayyubid Egypt and Seljuk Anatolia 32. Crusader Cyprus and the Levant 33. Venice and Genoa 34. The Mongols and the Legend of Prester John 35. The Royal Crusaders 36. The Passing of the Crusades 链接: 点击进入百度网盘下载(←购买前请先验证分享链接是否有效) | |
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